Alert
Devoted
Vigilant
Cautious
Quick

Curious
Energetic
Protective
Alert
Courageous
Intelligent
Confident
Obedient
Loyal
Attentive
Watchful

Canaans are moderate shedders, but regular brushing can reduce shedding and maintain coat health.

Tervards are heavy shedders, but regular brushing can help manage shedding and promote a healthy coat.

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Belgian Tervuren, German Shepherd

ancient times

Unknown

Hazel

Hazel
Brown

Black

Black

Black
Brown
Red
Pied
White

Black
Brown
Fawn

Canaans have coats that can be either short or medium in length.

Tervards have medium-length coats.

A Canaan can have a litter of 12-14 puppies on average. However, it's worth noting that the size of the litters can vary greatly. Factors that can influence litter size include the health of the mother, breeding history, and genetics.

A Tervard can have a litter of 6-10 puppies on average. However, it's worth noting that the size of the litters can vary greatly. Factors that can influence litter size include the health of the mother, breeding history, and genetics.

While the Canaan breed is generally healthy, occasional vet check-ups are still necessary to address any health concerns.

Tervards typically have low vet costs due to their good health, but it's important to monitor their health and seek vet care when necessary.

Hip And Elbow Dysplasia

Gastric Torsion
Elbow Dysplasia
Hip Dysplasia
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)

Patellar Luxation
Progressive Retinal Atrophy
Mono/Bilateral Cryptorchidism
Epilepsy

Epilepsy

Blood
X-Rays
Eye Examination
Physical Examination

X-Rays
Eye Examination
Full Body Physical Examination especially of the joints

Canaan has average social needs and is less independent than other breeds.

Tervard has above average social needs and thrives with interaction with humans and other dogs.

In general most Canaans usually need at least 45 minutes of exercise daily. This can be spread across the day and include all sorts of high-energy activities, like walking, running and playing.

In general most Tervards usually need at least 60 minutes of exercise daily. This can be spread across the day and include all sorts of high-energy activities, like walking, running and playing.

The Canaan is a low-maintenance breed that doesn't require much grooming.

The Tervard requires an average amount of grooming compared to other breeds.

Slicker Brush
Deshedder
Nail Clipper

Pin Brush
Deshedder
Nail Clipper

For an average 45-55 pound (20 - 25 kg) Canaan feed 2.5 cups daily. But, keep in mind, the amount you feed is going to be dependent on the quality of the food you are feeding.

For an average 75-80 pound (34 - 36 kg) Tervard feed 3 cups daily. But, keep in mind, the amount you feed is going to be dependent on the quality of the food you are feeding.

The average cost of a Canaan is somewhere $1.70 - $2.00 per day.

The average cost of a Tervard is somewhere $2.10 - $2.70 per day.

The average per month expenses of a Canaan is between $48 - $63. This makes an average of $576 - $756 per year. It will be on the higher side when the dog is still small because it will need more frequent visits to the vet, shots.

The average per month expenses of a Tervard is between $55 - $73. This makes an average of $660 - $876 per year. It will be on the higher side when the dog is still small because it will need more frequent visits to the vet, shots.

This breed is sensitive and requires gentle handling and a calm home environment.

This breed is sensitive to its environment and best suited for patient and understanding families with a consistent routine.

Canaans make excellent apartment dogs, being fairly active indoors and not requiring a yard.

Tervards are good apartment dogs as long as they get enough exercise and stimulation outside of the apartment.

Canaans are somewhat cat friendly and can be trained to get along with cats.

Tervards are average in their friendliness toward cats and tend to do well with them, especially if raised together.

Canaans are less friendly towards other dogs, but can improve with socialization.

Tervards are average in their friendliness towards other dogs, and socialization can help.

Canaans have an average level of playfulness, enjoying playtime like most dogs but not excessively so.

Tervards are a playful breed that needs daily playtime to be happy.

Canaans are usually easy to train but require consistency to fully obey commands.

The Tervard is highly intelligent and eager to please, making it a great choice for both novice and experienced dog owners due to its easy trainability.